F7 tornado wind speed reddit. Reply reply Slapdisk • That was my line of thinking.

F7 tornado wind speed reddit And many tornadoes likely had the strength to be F5 tornadoes but simply never hit enough structures to garner a rating. The mountains can act like a wind funnel. Have there been any studies on where tornado wind speeds have been trending over the long term (10-20 years)? The scale had six categories, from F0 to F5, where each category was associated with estimated wind speeds and corresponding damage descriptions. (6) Tuscaloosa, AL 4/27/2011 Rated EF-4 with wind speeds estimated at 190MPH via damage. Horizontal vortices can be one good indicator, and they were present in multiple tornadoes after Moore 2013. There have been many instances of very narrow tornado paths having very intense wind speeds. 3-second wind speeds were estimated to be at least 320mph in the tornado. Folks should just start looking at wind speed and size to scratch their big scary tornado itch. How does the modern EF5 (any past 1999)) compare? A good example of this is Dimmitt 1995, where DOW1 was due west of a tornado moving due north. That just doesn't do the tornado or the rating system justice. I believe he’d also toyed with the idea of considering a few other tornadoes F6, but as we know, this never happened. Nobody expected a seemingly "safe" tornado to chase to explode in size and speed in the span of 60 seconds. It's a decent recreation of tornado damage. Typhoons are basically a freaking huge water balloon which explodes on the sky and causes flooding The leading edge of the tornado's winds stacks on forward momentum ( Thus a tornado with 100 mph winds should theoretically get up to 170 on the right edge should it be moving at 70 mph ). watching the news coverage, i have noticed much bad information and many inaccuracies when describing the recent tornado events. This sounds logical on paper, it’s effectively an extension of that one Einstein experiment where you toss a ball back and forth on a moving train. The tornado tracked wind speeds of over 318 miles per hour (511 kph), houses were tore down past the foundations, in-house basements were completely destroyed, storm cellars were the only option According to this XCKD, a 457 mph wind merely distorts faces and feels uncomfortable. The damage between EF4 and EF5 is mostly in how far the Tornado tosses debris from its origin and if it completely leveled or mostly leveled. The only thing that really has changed here is that since patch #7 druid has a new skill called Flame Dash, which is a teleport with a cooldown. The current EF scale does have its issues, but What was destroyed could have been done with wind speeds consistent with an EF-3 tornado. (5) Rochelle, IL 4/9/2015 Rated EF-4 with wind speeds estimated at 200MPH via damage. This is a mix of Wind Runeword and Windhammer. The parent circulation didn’t break EF3 wind speeds, but there were subvortices that were spinning in excess of 300mph. I've heard a lot of truckers talk about certain mountain passes being really sketchy with the wind if the weather is just right. org Open. If you You can't tell the tornado wind speed from their looks alone. May 3, 1999, 23 years ago A massive EF-5 tornado showed no mercy to the city of Moore Oklahoma. The damage is remarkable and the final wind speed may not be known until weeks from now. Extremely experienced chasers died while following protocol. AND the pressure gradient is significantly greater of a drop in it's speed meaning tornadoes at speeds like that will act as low pressure shockwaves. Damage was used as a quantifier because we couldn’t measure wind speed back then nearly as often or as accurately, not because we didn’t want to use the actual wind speeds. Just fighting the entire time and feeling your power just get zapped. It requires extensive analysis. The F7 tornado does not exist on the Fujita scale. Slower tornadoes will generally cause more damage, as the structures endures high wind speeds for a longer period of time. If we have a reliable source of data saying wind speeds were 300+mph, THAT should be the end all, at least for that The Tornado had confirmed wind speeds of 190mph just 10mph shy of EF5 wind speed. It's well-researched, well-written and harrowing. Often, we in the Tornado and severe weather research community are unaware of I believe it was the May 3, 1999 OKC tornado that had a measured wind speed of 318 mph. 1: El reno EF3+ 2013 for Wind-Velocity of 291-336 MPH --keep note for something il say later. There have been many slow moving tornadoes that don’t scratch the surface of what Jarrell did. But these wind speeds were more educated guesses than direct measurements because it’s incredibly difficult to measure the wind speeds inside tornadoes accurately. please ask me anything about tornadoes Phil Campbell-Hackleburg had maximum estimated wind speeds around 210 mph. So maybe there were even stronger tornadoes with even higher wind speeds than El Reno, Bridge-Creek, Jarrel, Joplin or Xenia. Dr. As u/mcarpbear said 2 days ago (Sorry for the ping) the El Reno tornado has almost 300 mph winds, but didn't do as much damage as it was open county. Washington, I forget, but in either case it was captured by some stationery meteorological instruments and not Doppler. They often form from more aggressive storms and higher CAPE environments. The tornado was rated an EF3 and three people died. Therefore, if it doesn’t hit an extremely well built structure the maximum rating it can be given is EF4. paper from 2015 (High-Temporal Resolution Polarimetric X-Band Doppler Radar Observations of the 20 May 2013 Moore, Oklahoma, Tornado) there were delta v's of ~125m/s (~280mph) measured at heights below 500m during the same time it was producing its EF-5 damage, which puts it right up there with the The wind speeds you see broadcast on by a hurricane aren't the true wind speeds, they are just the average of the entire synoptic scale storm system. I still From Peter Felknor's "The Tri-State Tornado". A tornado with a rotational velocity of 130mph could have wind speeds of ~180mph in certain regions No, there has never been an F7 tornado on the Fujita scale. For both tornadoes and hurricanes you need to keep in mind that the data points recording windspeed on the ground are few, and miles apart. Casualties caused by Chaba is estimated to be under 10. It scratches mine, and Since a tornado whose wind speeds exceed 318mph is theoretically possible, Fujita made a description for F6 tornado, which was “inconceivable”. The EF scale is a damage scale used for the purpose of uncovering ground level wind speeds May 3, 1999, 23 years ago A massive EF-5 tornado showed no mercy to the city of Moore Oklahoma. Also, a mint green buick skylark was now aerodynamic as well enjoying positronic traction, you can see how it rolls over a barn I read a paper a few years ago that argued EF3 winds could do Jarrell-level damage in a slow moving tornado. They both account for damage in their ratings to varying degrees. Then you have the DOW reading of 296 mph, which indicates an EF-5 tornado, but the EF ratings aren't based on direct observation of wind speeds. They debated creating EF6 because of that. It had the highest wind speed ever recorded. 2: Chapman EF4+ 2016 for slab Damage and train track damage. The F5 category is already the highest level on the scale, and tornadoes in this category have wind speeds between 261 mph and 318 mph. Is it as high as we've ever recorded? Yes. Only reason the new tornadoes were not rated higher, because they didn't hit stronger structures. I think it’s really hard for people to comprehend how dangerous wind speeds are in general, especially for straight-line events. If it's >15C I don't mind strong winds as it can be fun. The Fujita Scale is a well known scale that uses damage caused by a tornado and relates the damage to the fastest 1/4-mile wind at the height of a damaged structure. wikipedia. 1993 (a tornado wind speed study) were found in a simulation. In this case it was a combination of geography and weather conditions ahead of a front. 7 mile wide El Reno tornado. Both of these weapons can hit high attack speed BPs (faster than Wind, slower than Windhammer). specifically, i specialize in analyzing tornado alleys that exist around the globe. Reply reply More replies. You As for highest wind speeds ever recorded, we have measurements. All estimates of tornado wind speeds by any damage/wind intensity scale are educated guesses at best, and not even the DOW measurements are fully accurate, as they’re usually pointed up hundreds of feet into the air, while max tornados wind speeds are, through our limited evidence, usually highest close to the ground (possibly even in that 10 meters/33 feet window the Fujita As with all of the violent tornadoes in 4/27 the amount of ground scouring tells you how violent it was. There were a few cases where Fujita himself assigned a high rating based on damage to something other than buildings (such as the Teton Wilderness tornado of 1987, which he rated at F4 We had an EF2 tornado touch down in April of 2023. This also opens up the possibility for The Bridge-Creek-Moore Tornado's upper error tolerance wind speeds were F6. That will be in the minds of the community forever. If you have swirling winds from a thunderstorm, it will still be classified as F0 if it met the damage criteria of F0 (which are easy to meet). Source: I work at the FARM and wrote the A tornado with wind speeds greater than 319 miles per hour (513 km/h) is possible, as the 1999 Bridge Creek-Moore Tornado did have 321 mph (517 km/h) winds, but that measurement was not near ground level. The wind speeds on the original scale were deemed by meteorologists and engineers as being too high, and engineering studies indicated that slower winds than initially estimated cause the respective degrees of damage. Smaller tornadoes will regularly appear, followed by raging air elementals that hunt the players trying to stop the cult. Another example is the record breaking 2. Even if we don't There can be 100 mph straight line winds without a tornado. Official rating Date Location Minimum peak wind speed Maximum peak wind speed Highest confirmed Other things I saw that did not make it (reddit limits 10 pictures per post) include removed manhole covers, foundation possibly partially removed, chunck of asphalt removed, debris was lofted near 40,000 feet, and a debris spike (three body scatter spike). Fake_William_Shatner • That is the actual times when pigs flew. This was notable in that 318 mph was exactly the upper limit for estimated wind speeds in an F5 tornado according to the old Fujita scale This tornado dealt catastrophic damage to the areas that were in the path of it. Winds greater than the 125 m/s max (roughly 280 mph) referenced in Bluestein et al. The Enhanced Fujita Tornado Scale ranks tornados by wind speed; 166-200mph is an EF4, and 201+ mph is an EF5. I'm only wanting to know, how strong the winds were, tornadoes to add as EF5. If we have direct measurements of wind speeds of any tornado, at all, then those are what we should be using to establish the rating of that tornado. The question being if we use the 1999 Bridge-creek EF5 and El Reno 2011 EF5, both with doppler recorded wind speeds. Fujita (of Fujita scale fame) analyzed hundreds of films of tornadoes to determine their wind speed. A scale based on wind speed is more important for a long term issue like a hurricane where you measure it live and it quantifies the level of devastation expected in a relatively accurate direction the storm is headed. There's just too many differences between them to really make a valid comparison while el reno 2011 had a max radar wind speed of 295 mph this was when it was only doing EF3 damage, it then went too far away from the radar and then started to do its EF5 damage, it is to note there was a above ground 300 mph tornado proof shelter that got damaged, this is the highest unofficial damage wind speed i have currently herd of a tornado. We can use models to fill in the holes, but these still do not represent the ground truth. Wind speed of 261 mph (420 km/h) or 116 m/s in tornadoes observed by radar, organized by the highest confirmed wind speed. People in GENERAL IDEA. The day after when we were inspecting the damage it was so weird. New comments cannot be posted. We had some roof damage, but nothing more. I personally think if we could accurately get that data 100% of the time then we would look and categorize them differently. Everything above that There is no F7 tornado on the Fujita scale. If you have a big bin, a hand blender, and some aquarium pebbles, you can recreate wind rowing on a small scale to see that it's just something that fluids do to objects on the surface at sufficient speed. But as of highest wind speeds tornadoes are really able to produce, we only have measurements of those we've recorded. Old. Tornadoes in the F5 range have wind speeds between 261 mph and 318 The new scale takes into account the quality of construction and standardizes different kinds of structures. Tornado B will always, always, always be a more catastrophic event than Tornado A despite having the same winds. The highest officially, scientifically accepted wind speed is either a cyclone near Australia or on Mt. They use damage markers to determine minimum wind speed. The strongest tornado ever recorded, and almost twice the windspeed of a category 5 hurricane. Most tornadoes should One thing that has always bothered me is how the wind estimates for the tornadoes from this outbreak are so low and don't represent how monstrous they were. This tornado was over a mile wide at its max intensity and had recorded max wind speeds of 295 mph(the 3rd highest wind speeds ever recorded on earth). . So the El Reno tornado is an EF-3. A funnel the No it was from frame-by-frame analysis of the sheriff’s deputy video of it hitting the industrial buildings in town. If the EF scale never came to be, then it’s entirely possible we would eventually see an F6, as it would really have The US averages over 1,000 tornadoes a year. The wind speeds were there, we need to account for that to Was planning on making a post similar to OP but with a different question to estimate the wind speeds. Humans get survive in 500 mph winds because pilots gets ejected at those speeds. It's a wind druid, so if you're familiar with the build this shouldn't be too complicated. crematorium The Bridge Creek/Moore, OK tornado of 1999 caused a bit of a stir when the University of Oklahoma announced that a wind speed of approximately 318 mph had been measured in the funnel by a Doppler on Wheels team out in the field. And some tornadoes don't hit anything and never get recorded at all. 8 kph (96 mph); it wasn't however classified as the largest tornado ever, because the actual path Doppler on Wheels truck preliminary measurement of 4/26 tornado near Harlan, IA: Winds ~224mph, Diameter of Max Winds ~2966ft x upvotes · comments This is not a good way of thinking sadly. The newer EF scale is more accurate/specific in regards to wind speeds, and very specific parameters are used to determine the strength. I don’t think it was the same storm but another EF5 in the mid-2010s that picked up a 15,000 lbs. Q&A. The cooldown on level 1 Dash is 8. For reference under the old F It's also worth noting why we can calculate winds based on damage, we can't always get the exact wind speed of the tornado while it is on the ground. If you look at something like the famous Ashby/Dalton "drillbit", that's an ideal example of a violent tornado. Share Sort by: Best. We have DOW (Doppler on wheels) which literally chases tornadoes and tries to get scans as close as possible, but those scans are usually still a few hundred feet off the ground. You can see it just tearing into everything around it, even quite a bit outside the funnel. The wind is getting louder and louder, a weird mix of roaring/whistling. It is likely that it did have higher speeds, but that is the official estimate. However, a skinny rope or stovepipe tornado that spends only a split second over a structure might do very little damage despite its wind speeds being extremely high. They also are almost Neither is that simple. Ex. However, a mile away, there were semi trucks flipped, and it did a lot of damage to the buildings close to there. Locked post. Very tragic loss. So, your argument is flawed. 3 miles) width of peak wind gusts of 154. Both of these only proc Tornado and both have pros and cons against each other. Basically, we cannot have a DOW on every single tornado, and radar data does not accurately portray the exact wind speeds at ground level. I do not know the correct terminology, so I couldn't find much. Only about 100 tornadoes have DOW data on wind speed. The old scale lists an F5 tornado as wind speeds of 261–318 mph (420–512 km/h), while the new scale lists an EF5 as a tornado with winds above Moderate tornado 73-112 mph The lower limit is the beginning of hurricane wind speed; peels surface off roofs; mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned; moving autos Moderate tornado 73-112 mph The lower limit is the beginning of hurricane wind speed; peels surface off roofs; mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned; moving autos pushed If wind speed wasn’t recorded and radar data is insufficient and not confident then it would fall to the Damage side to estimate wind speeds. (4) Sulphur OK, 5/9/2016 Rated EF-3 with wind speeds measured by RaxPol of 218MPH. So if that tornado spontaneously spawned on top But afaik a typhoon is relatively weaker than a tornado, in terms of damage. Add a Comment [deleted] • 1999 Bridge My issues with it is it does not take wind speed into affect; it measures damage. Also, I haven't personally seen EF5s compared to CAT 5 hurricanes, but I wouldn't think that there really is a comparison to be made there outside of "these are the upper end of their respective scales". It was a mile from my house. In this regard, "all-time" is a meaningless qualifier without specifics. List of F7/EF7 tornadoes (NoJO) Sign in to edit History Talk (0) Location Date Information Saugatruck, Michigan July 11, 2017 A large tornado swept threw several Michigan towns on July 11, 2017 causing EF4 damage to several homes in Northern Saugatruck, the tornado strengthened to a EF5 over downtownsome EF6 damage occurred in south Saugatruck, I was doing a 40 mile lake lap at a nearby summer weekend getaway lake town. Fujita's scale was designed to connect smoothly the Beaufort Scale A DOW truck got measurements from the Bridge Creek-Moore tornado in 1999 at 301 +-20 mph. I've tried to Google this. The scale ranges from F0 to F5, with F0 being the weakest and F5 being the strongest. While it’s not always the case it tends to be that way for larger tornadoes. Which for me was a preliminary rating, but for some reason it was never updated. 4 seconds, and every base, or hard point you put on it lowers the cooldown by 0. I personally believe that this is likely. (7) El Reno, OK 5/31/2013 Rated EF-3 with wind speeds measured by DOW at >300MPH. I think an amendment would be to say "A tornado with EF5 strength winds and EF3 strength damage. First off, Google kept just throwing El Reno and Bridge Creek at me no matter how I phrased my questionplenty of knowledgeable folks in herewhat's the widest tornado with the lowest wind speeds that's been recorded? And if you want, what's the smallest diameter with the highest wind speed? I can't remember where it was, but I see people Then once I turned back into the wind, that sweat did it's thing and made me super cold again. While compelling, I don’t buy it. A scale that only measures peak wind speed and disregards damage. I’m not really sure what you’re trying to ask, unless you didn’t know that there was an EF5 rating. The four EF5s from this outbreak did not have estimated winds above 210 mph. " There’s not a totally direct correlation to width and wind speed. In fact, it’s likely that all EF-5 tornadoes rated with the new scale had significantly higher wind speeds than Xenia did. Open comment sort options. Reply reply Greenfield, Iowa 5/21/24 tornado had 300+ mph winds! Check out this video at half speed! What a strong tornado! AT ReedTimmerUSA AT EdgarOnealWX Check out this video at half speed! What a strong tornado! They both include damaging high wind speeds, but the conditions and hazards are not the same. It can lift entire houses and throw them directly at you, with pretty good aim. Tornado A has peak winds of 120mph and is moving forward at 35mph. Basically, assuming the thermodynamic speed limit is 100 m/s, some sub-vorts approach 240 m/s, or roughly 536mph Which has some obviously disturbing implications. It falls well short of many other tornadoes in terms of wind speed, but the longevity of the tornado and longevity of sustained ef-5 damage is what makes it truly incredible. If we are talking damage ratings, then Jarrell probably has the most impressive damage observed from a tornado, but in terms of actual windspeed it’s impossible I believe that was a direct human measurement and the tornado speed was a remote measurement, like it was inferred from radar and stuff Reply reply More replies. Fill the bin with water, lay the pebbles evenly on the bottom, then spin the blender close, but not on the bottom for half a second. This has only happened on a No, the older one was based on damage as well. We use damage to best determine wind speed. Let’s say we have a tornado of the strength of Jarrell (261 mph), El Reno-2013 (297 mph) or Bridge Creek-1999 (318 mph). Take a moment to absorb that. That’s the argument I stand by. Top. Best. These four tornadoes are I’ve heard time and again some claims that a tornado’s measured wind speeds actually go up as its forward movement speed increases; so, for example, a 200 mph tornado doing 40 mph would have measured winds at 240 mph. However, it didn't hit well built buildings, so it was rated an EF3. Relying solely on either will not fix the scale as A tornado with wind speeds greater than 319 miles per hour (513 km/h) is possible, as the 1999 Bridge Creek-Moore Tornado did have 321 mph (517 km/h) winds, but that measurement was not near ground level. That was an EF5 tornado. The only way to get accurate measurements of actual wind speeds is by having a portable doppler radar deployed nearby to the tornado to allow it to take a relatively direct measurement of the winds. " Tornados can The 2013 El Reno tornado had radar indicated wind speeds above 300 MPH. The tornado tracked wind speeds of over 318 miles per hour (511 kph), houses were tore down past the foundations, in-house basements were completely destroyed, storm cellars were the only option The highest recorded wind speed of a tornado was 302mph in the 3/5/1999 Bridge Creek, OK tornado. '91 Andover & Red Rock - The videos of the upward motion in both tornadoes is insane. As the another commenter mentioned, the debris granulation alone would suggest high 200s, or 300+ wind It takes the form of an F7 tornado, with winds of up to 300 mph and it actively hunts for cities and people, causing as much death and destruction as possible. Tornado ratings are not based on the wind speed, they are based on the damage done to objects and structures. Doppler on Wheels didn't start until 1995. You Then again I am just some random dude in Reddit with no qualifications so don’t listen to me. I It’s not the wind speed, per se, which is so damaging: it’s what is being carried in that wind. Scale: Wind speed Consider the inverse. Bridge Creek - This gets a mention solely based on wind speed alone. The strongest EF5 tornado recorded was at speed of 301 +/- 20mph for a very short moment and it was known to be the highest winds speed observed on Earth. My mom lived out on a farm in The tornado was observed by a Doppler on Wheels as it crossed Mulhall; it documented the largest observed core flow circulation with a distance of 1600 meters (5200 feet) between peak velocities on either side of the tornado, and a 7 km (4. According to the F scale, F6 reaches wind speeds between 513-612km/h (318-380mph). Stormlash has Static charge procs which can help with some AOE damage but Horizon's Tornado will hit a higher attack speed BP. The old Fujita scale was not particularly great at predicting actual wind speeds, and the EF scale isn’t perfect either as it tends to under predict wind speeds because the rating only says winds were “at least” x mph. But all that to say there is a correlation with tornado intensity and path width. FluffyTie4077 • I would assume there is significant ground scouring or other damage to utilities that may have already been cleared up that would warrant an ef5 rating for the harlan to minden tornado. At a ground speed of 90 MPH, that seems to suggest that tangential winds running parallel to the tornado's path could be 155 MPH (65 + 90), putting those wind speeds solidly into EF3 territory. Jokes aside, I don’t know what the wind speed was, but it felt awful. 4 seconds. F3, F4, and EF5 tornadoes all can have wind speeds exceeding that of a category 5 hurricane. In doing this, we can rate tornadoes on the scale solely based on wind speed instead of destruction as commonly done on the EF scale. El Reno, OK 2013 had measured wind speeds using radar over 300 mph but failed to hit anything to give it an EF5 rating. We just assign winds to the ratings based on what winds are expected for that rating. I highly recommend this book to everyone on this sub. While there have been many, many ‘wide’ tornadoes that never reached significant strength. But on Bigger tornados tend to have naturally higher wind speeds. This is dramatic lol but I specifically remember feeling like my scream was being torn out of my throat and drowned out in the wind. Our roads are also super dusty/sandy/gritty around winter so the winds throw shit into my eyes constantly. Elie, Manitoba & Ashby, Minnesota. The scale only goes up to F5, which is the highest category. 3: Bridgeport EF4 2011 for slab Damage , however except for Wind speed is already a flat number, i really dont need it on a scale after the fact, tornadoes come and go too quickly. It eventually in light of the recent and ongoing events, i thought that there might be many people with specific questions about tornadoes. en. I personally think Red Rock was the stronger of the two but barely it anything. Not because the tornadoes were not stronger Why was the 2013 El Reno tornado rated an EF3, despite its record breaking size and measured wind speeds (>290 mph)? I rewatched the NatGeo documentary today, and I am absolutely fascinated by this erratic tornado that duped even the most experienced chasers and left 4 (including Tim Samaras and his son) perished in its path. That being said, if you have scientific sources for the wind speed equivalent of each damage indicator and reliable evidence each indicator of damage and or intensity you entered for the tornados actually occurring with them, then this could be a decently accurate list. He and his team would go to the filming location to determine precise locations from the perspective, and then use trigonometry to calculate the distance traveled and the frames of the film for the elapsed time. New. None of the tornadoes in the United States recorded before February 1, 2007, will be For all intents and purposes, it's basically a synonym for wind speed - or more rather, the perceived wind speed of a tornado. Reply reply Slapdisk • That was my line of thinking. The strongest tornado winds were on the zero isodop on the far side of the tornado and went unobserved. In order for a Tornado to get the EF5 rating it has to have wind speeds of atleast 200mph. People think it’s nothing, but if you’re standing at your window recording a tornado and a 2x4 comes at you through the window at any speed, you’re a Remember, the rating scale is based on DAMAGE not wind speed. For instance tornadoes like El-Reno, which we know had nearly 300 mph winds but only got an EF-3. Does a tornados forward speed affect its windfield? Tornado Science For example if a tornado is moving east at 50mph in USA would the southern side be stronger/have stronger winds then the northern side, like in a tropical cyclone. It's just no fun as I live in a valley, meaning there's no way to avoid headwinds. The subvortex that killed Tim Samaras was not only spinning at EF5 speeds, but had a forward speed of 170+ mph. The old scale lists an F5 tornado as wind speeds of 261–318 mph (420–512 km/h), while the new scale lists an EF5 as a tornado with winds above 200 mph (322 km/h), found to be sufficient to cause the damage previously ascribed to the F5 range of wind speeds. It is I expect that the measurements taken of the May 3rd 1999 Moore tornado were fairly accurate even when considering NEXRAD limitations, largely because Norman Oklahoma's WSR-88D radar site is located just to the south of Moore; this would give the radar a straight shot into the southwest side of the storm during its peak intensity, where the tornado (thus, the highest wind Not at all. These tornadoes were not that strong, or as crazy as Fujita believed, which is partially why we now have the enhanced I may be misinterpreting the data, but I see in the Kurdzo et al. Let’s say it has picked up a train engine or a fully-loaded semi and drops it with directly on (or throws it into) that Radar wind speeds are 1000's of meters above the ground most of the time. Then it hit. Let me tell yawhen I say windy I mean I would have an easier time cycling into and through a brick wall than in that wind lol. Considering that tornado actually got wind measurements, to some capacity, in the first place makes me wonder where this person got their I remember reading a paper that showed that the tornado’s forward movement speed can be added to the total wind speed along it’s “right” (relative to movement, with direction of movement being the front, assuming cyclonic rotation) side. Have other tornadoes had stronger winds? Highly plausible. This goes for the other tornadoes with the “F-6” consideration like the Lubbock TX F-5. Are you asserting that hurricanes have stronger winds than tornadoes? Or are you asking how a low grade tornado can form in a cat 5 hurricane? Because even most low grade tornadoes have faster average winds than the most powerful hurricanes. These are firsthand accounts of the destruction, deaths and injuries caused by tornadic winds on unprepared people. TIL that the most powerful tornado recorded was the 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore F5 tornado with wind speeds reaching 301 MPH. Controversial. Tornado B has peak winds of 120mph and is moving forward at 10mph. qqt tgutwr kidhry enw hlon aorsikenv dienq thn pojzib mnhemr